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- If you
are shooting for home or consumer video choose the Mini-DV format
and purchase the best camera within your budget. Three CCD cameras
do a better job than single CCD models but cost more.
- If you
are shooting broadcast television, your camera should be at least
a 3 CCD Mini-DV camera. Better formats are DVCAM; DVC Pro; Professional
DV; or Betacam SP.
- Read
your cameras manual and practice with different settings before
you use your camera for live field work.
- Get
a UV filter for your lens to protect it from damage.
- Invest
in a high quality tripod and use it whenever possible.
- Dont
leave excessive headroom above your subject when framing your shots.
- Dont
use auto-focus. Under certain conditions this will cause your
image to drift in and slightly out of focus.
- Use
the zoom feature sparinglyoveruse of this feature is one of
the most common mistakes that amateur videographers make.
- Never
use Digital Zoom features. Optical zooms are fine.
- If your
camera has electronic image stabilization, always use it.
- If you
are shooting in bright light or sunlight make sure that you dont
have too much light reaching the camera. If your camera has
zebra indicators use them otherwise, make sure that the video in your
viewfinder still has detail in the bright areas. Also, invest
in a neutral density filter.
- If the
picture is too dark to see in the viewfinder assume that it is too
dark to shoot.
- Always
make sure that your white balance settings match the lighting conditions
in which you are shooting. If you move between different types
of light sources, white balance your camera under each.
- Never
depend on your cameras internal microphone. It is probably
omni-directional which means that it will pickup noises from all directions.
Invest in a unidirectional microphone (Radio Shack sells an inexpensive
one for $20.00) and use it for recording interviews or other sequences
where you only want to pickup certain sounds.
- Invest
in an inexpensive set of headphones that can be used while recording.
That nice warm breeze that is inaudible to the human ear can destroy
the audio track on your video.
- Always
carry extra batteries and tape.
- Be cognizant
of special lighting situations that require advanced lighting techniques.
Examples of these include: shooting with sand or snow as a backdrop;
shooting a subject in front of a window in daylight; and low light
situations.
- Vary
camera angles to add interest to your footage. Shoot high; low;
close-up; wideuse your imagination and try something new.
- If you
are shooting footage that will be edited later, always start and end
with a couple of extra seconds on your subject to leave room for smooth
transitions.
- If you
are recording important footage or a one-time event, consider making
test recordings on each of the tapes you will be using. It is
possible to get a bad tape.
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